provides a comprehensive table and exercise sheet specifically for reporting verbs like report, say, and believe .
the castle was built in the 12th century. It is known that exercise improves mental health.
Historians believe that the built this aqueduct. Critics consider that the new movie is a masterpiece. Answer Key & Explanations
(6) We know that the lead researcher has spent decades on this search. Answer Key
: In-depth explanations of "It is estimated that..." and other complex structures. personal impersonal passive exercises pdf
Rewrite the sentences using (a) the Impersonal Passive beginning with It , and (b) the Personal Passive beginning with the underlined subject . People expect that the economy will grow next year.
Used when the reported action is ongoing at the same time as the reporting. Active: They think she is studying abroad. Personal Passive: She is thought to be studying abroad.
This structure shifts the subject of the reported clause to the beginning of the sentence, making it sound more direct yet still formal. Subject + Passive Reporting Verb + to-infinitive. Example: Coffee is said to be good for your health. Grammar Exercises
Use the Continuous Infinitive ( to be doing ). It is believed that they are working hard. →right arrow They are believed to be working hard. 3. Transformation Chart Active Voice Impersonal Passive (It...) Personal Passive (Subject...) People believe he is rich. It is believed that he is rich. He is believed to be rich. They expect the price will rise. It is expected that the price will rise. The price is expected to rise. Reporters say the fire started at 3 AM. It is said that the fire started at 3 AM. The fire is said to have started at 3 AM. 4. Personal Impersonal Passive Exercises Historians believe that the built this aqueduct
The thieves _________________________________________________ Biographers think that the author wrote the poem in prison.
People believe that the company will launch a new product next month.
Passive.
If you want to practice with more complex sentences, tell me: Answer Key : In-depth explanations of "It is
Impersonal: It is claimed that the new tech saves 40% more energy. Personal: The new tech is claimed to save 40% more energy.
A cure was discovered (by researchers).
Use the Simple Infinitive ( to do ). It is thought that she lives in London. →right arrow She is thought to live in London. Past Reference: Use the Perfect Infinitive ( to have done ). It is reported that the thieves escaped. →right arrow The thieves are reported to have escaped .