(anode to RXD/CI-V, cathode to TXD) to prevent the radio from being driven high by the TX pin when idle.
Building a USB CI-V interface generally involves three main functional blocks: G3VGR's USB CI-V and Winkey Interface - QSL.net
If you need help choosing software for or logging ?
If you choose to etch your own PCB or build this on a prototyping perboard, . Keep all copper traces on the USB side at least 2mm away from all copper traces on the Radio side. Do not bridge the grounds under the optocouplers; keeping them separate is the entire purpose of an isolated schematic. Software Configuration
The safest and most reliable way to connect a radio to a computer is through . Direct copper connections between your PC's switching power supply and your radio can introduce ground loops, hum, and nasty RF feedback into your transmitted audio. icom ci v usb interface schematic top
[ USB Port ] ---> [ FT232RL Chip ] ---> TXD Pin (Output) <--- RXD Pin (Input) Use code with caution.
Data from CI-V bus to PC RXD.
Before diving into the USB interface schematic, it's essential to understand the ICOM CI-V protocol. CI-V is a communication protocol developed by ICOM, a Japanese company renowned for its high-quality amateur radio equipment. The CI-V protocol allows ICOM radios to communicate with external devices, such as computers, using a serial interface. This protocol enables features like remote control, frequency setting, and data transmission.
(standard headphone jack size). Data is sent and received over the same wire, making it a half-duplex system. Core Schematic Components A modern USB-to-CI-V interface typically centers around a USB-to-UART bridge chip , such as the FTDI FT232RL (anode to RXD/CI-V, cathode to TXD) to prevent
Once constructed, you need to configure the system to recognize the interface.
: If using a pre-made CP2102 or FT232RL breakout board, identify the Solder the Bridge
+5V (From USB) │ ├──────────┐ ▼ │ ┌───────┐ [R1] 4.7kΩ │ │ │ │ FTDI │ ├───────────────● Data (Tip) ──► To Radio │FT232RL│ │ │ (3.5mm Jack) │ │ │ D1 1N4148 │ │ TXD ├──────┼─────►|────────┤ │ │ │ │ │ RXD ├──────┴───────────────┘ │ │ │ GND ├─────────────────────────────────────► GND (Sleeve) └───────┘ Circuit Operation Explained
By following the N5DUX or G3VGR schematics, you can build a highly effective interface, saving money and gaining a deeper understanding of your Icom radio. Keep all copper traces on the USB side
The cleanest way to bridge a computer's USB port to an Icom CI-V port is by combining a USB-to-UART bridge IC with high-speed optocouplers. This design uses the (or a pre-built FTDI breakout board) and standard 6N137 optocouplers to isolate the radio completely from the PC's electrical ground. 1. The USB-to-UART Section
One transistor inverts and acts as an open-collector driver for TX, while the other transistor separates the RX line. Top Advantage: Uses common, cheap components.
The Icom CI-V system is a serial communication protocol used to control Icom radios. It uses a simple two-wire interface (Data and Ground) that operates at TTL logic levels (5V).
The collector of this phototransistor is wired directly to the CI-V Tip line. The emitter connects to the Radio Ground (Sleeve).
lines are bridged to create the single-wire CI-V bus. A diode is placed between the cap T cap X